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AmeriScan: March 6, 2006

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Oil Spill Responders Struggle with North Slope Pipeline Leak

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - Spill responders, armed with vacuum trucks and excavators, are working to clean up an undetermined amount of crude oil that leaked from a transit line running from Prudhoe Bay to the trans-Alaska pipeline. The spill has forced the shutdown of one of six oil gathering centers on the North Slope.

Field responders have confirmed that oil has reached the edge of a nearby lake. Field evaluation of the lake conditions indicate that, 50-100 yards beyond the leading edge of the oil is land-fast ice, which will help to minimize potential impacts to the lake, according to officials at the Alaska Department of Conservation (DEC) Incident Command center handling the spill response.

Incident Command officials calculate that at most 1.93 acres of tundra and frozen lake surface may have been impacted.

The spill was first discovered early Thursday morning by BP Exploration (Alaska) workers who heard an unusual sound. It was reported to the DEC by State Troopers within the hour.

The broken line runs between a gathering center, which holds the crude oil produced from a variety of drill sites, and the intake station of the trans-Alaska oil pipeline, DEC officials said.

BP Exploration Alaska (BPXA) is considered to be the potentially responsible party, according to the DEC.

The gathering center was shut down and the damaged pipeline was blocked at each end and depressured. BPXA also closed the dozen well pads that feed into the pipeline.

The Incident Command center said this morning that the source of the leak was found in an aboveground 34 inch diameter crude oil transit pipeline. The leak is located under the caribou crossing where the pipe passes through a culvert. The leak is about 10 feet inside the culvert.

Excavation of the caribou crossing began early this morning, and the culvert is partially exposed at this time. Caution and care are being taken in to ensure safety of the workers and to prevent worsening the spill.

The spill is contained by natural and man-made snow berms. Some of the berms are being reinforced with ice by the addition of water. Snow and frozen conditions facilitate cleanup on the tundra and minimize damage from people, equipment, and oil contamination.

Approximately 1,240 barrels (52,080 gallons) of an oil-water mixture were recovered as of 7:00 this morning.

BP said the spill has interfered with production, but officials did not know what impact it would have on shipments out of Prudhoe Bay, where daily production averaged 470,000 barrels in February.

The BPXA Incident Management Team has provided freeze protection to wells connected and is building an ice road and pad to improve site access and to stage response equipment on the north side of the spill area.

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Planned Pebble Mine Could Impact Alaska Salmon Industry

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - Alaska Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican, says he is "very disturbed" by the proposed Pebble gold and copper development near Iliamna Lake in southwestern Alaska and will do what he can to forestall it.

Senator Stevens said in Anchorage Friday that he has asked federal agencies to give the project "a careful review," according to the "Anchorage Daily News."

Canadian mining company Northern Dynasty, which owns the Pebble mine site, says a January 24, 2006 initial mineral resource estimate shows it is one of the largest such deposits in the world.

Northern Dynasty plans a major open pit mine on the site, which lies at the headwaters of some of Alaska's most productive commercial, sport and subsistence fisheries, in an area dotted with resort lodges.

The Bristol Bay region where the Pebble Mine site lies depends on salmon, and Senator Stevens said some of area rivers are experiencing declining salmon returns, before a mine is dug.

Northern Dynasty Chairman Bob Dickinson said January 24, "The combined Pebble East and Pebble West resources rank among the largest copper, gold and molybdenum accumulations in the world."

"Pebble is an exceptionally important discovery," said Dickinson, "because it is located on American soil - a stable jurisdiction in which the development rules are well known - at a time when the demand for copper, gold and molybdenum is increasing worldwide while available new supplies are limited."

The company hopes to apply for permits next year and begin mining at Pebble by 2011.

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Former New Orleans Army Corps Chief Wins Rebuilding Contract

NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - The HNTB Federal Services Corporation has been selected by the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide general design support services to assist in rebuilding levees and other critical infrastructure demolished during hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

"It is an honor for HNTB to have the opportunity to assist the New Orleans District of the Army Corps of Engineers in continuing its valiant efforts to rebuild the city's infrastructure," said Robert Flowers, CEO, HNTB Federal Services Corp, an infrastructure engineering firm in Arlington, Virginia. "We have assembled a talented team that will quickly deliver some diverse and complex services to meet the Corps' accelerated schedule."

But there is a problem, according to Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), a national association of government workers in natural resources agencies - HNTB is staffed by the same managers who were in positions of authority when critical levee work was neglected during the decade before Katrina and Rita struck.

Flowers was the Corps’ Chief of Engineers from 2000 until 2004, a period in which the Corps pursued what PEER calls "questionable navigation projects" in New Orleans at the expense of flood and hurricane protection. During this period the Corps conducted maintenance dredging to keep the navigable waterways open for barges and towboats.

Flowers was the commander of Corps’ Mississippi Valley Division from 1995 to 1997. This Division was responsible for construction, operation, inspection, and maintenance of New Orleans flood and hurricane protection projects.

PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch says Flowers "played a prominent role in perpetuating the neglect and misplaced priorities that contributed to the disastrous post-Katrina levee failures."

HNTB assignments during the three-year contract awarded in February could include structural engineering for hydraulic and marine structures, bridges and buildings; civil and hydraulic engineering of pump stations, closure gates and pipes; geotechnical work including levees, seepage analysis, piles and flood structures; mechanical and electrical engineering for buildings, pumps and navigation structures; architecture; cost estimating; surveying; mapping; and technology support services including geographic information systems programming and visualization, the company says.

“This is like hiring Michael Brown to reform FEMA,” said PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch, pointing out that Flowers was also the Corps officer who personally approved a series of no-bid contracts between the Pentagon and a subsidiary of Halliburton for a range of reconstruction work in Iraq. Halliburton was headed by Vice President Dick Cheney before he became vice president.

Others lay the blame elsewhere for New Orleans' levee failures.

Soon after taking office, in February 2001, President George W. Bush proposed a $641 million cut to the Army Corps of Engineers, including a proposal to provide half of what administration officials said was necessary to sustain the Southeast Louisiana Flood Control Project - the levees surrounding New Orleans.

In February 2002, President Bush proposed a $390 million cut to the Army Corps. On February 26 and 27, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Chief Mike Parker testified before House and Senate committees that “there will be a negative impact” if the White House’s cuts to infrastructure projects are accepted by Congress. One week later, Parker was fired.

In February 2003, President Bush proposed a $500 million cut to the Army Corps, including slashing about two-thirds of the Southeast Louisiana Flood Control Project’s budget.

In February 2004, President Bush proposed a $460 million cut to the Army Corps. The Corps said it needed $27 million to upgrade hurricane protection around Lake Pontchartrain, but Bush proposed $3.9 million for the project.

In February 2005, President Bush proposed a $708 million cut to the Army Corps of Engineers, including reducing federal funding for hurricane and flood prevention in New Orleans by $71.2 million.

{Timeline excerpted from "Precipitating Disasters: A Timeline," by David Sirota at: "In These Times."}

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Polluters Pay $6 Million to Clean Bronx Hazardous Waste Site

ALBANY, New York, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - The state of New York has reached agreements with 31 companies for the cleanup of the Hexagon Laboratories hazardous waste site in the Bronx. Payments from the companies, including the value of construction work they are providing, exceed $6 million and will cover most of the cleanup costs.

"It is only fair that those who made money in operations that polluted this site now contribute to its cleanup," said Attorney General Eliot Spitzer. "Once this site is fully cleaned up, it can be put to new uses that will help revitalize the community."

Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Denise Sheehan said, "The parties responsible for the Hexagon contamination will be required to clean up the contamination, under DEC oversight, to ensure that when the cleanup is complete, it is fully protective of public health and the environment."

Hexagon Laboratories occupied a one acre site at 3536 Peartree Avenue in the Bronx, between Boston Post Road and Heathcote Avenue. The company made pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals there from the mid-1940s through 1989. There were numerous chemical spills at the site.

In 1990, the New York City Police Department Bomb Squad removed explosives, water-reactive metals, poisons and compressed gas cylinders from the property.

The soil and groundwater at the site were contaminated by a range of hazardous wastes that pose a threat to the public health and the environment, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, chlorinated volatile organics, phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PCBs.

The DEC determined that the Hexagon site posed a significant threat to public health and the environment in 1993 and placed it on the State Superfund Registry.

In 1997 and 1998, the DEC removed asbestos, petroleum tanks and some contaminated soil and demolished several buildings at a cost of approximately $1 million. The most costly elements of the cleanup are being conducted under the settlements announced by Spitzer and Sheehan February 23, including the excavation and removal of an extensive amount of contaminated soil and, later this year, a project for cleaning contaminated groundwater.

The cleanup settlements, approved by U.S. District Court Judge Richard Casey, require two-thirds of the cleanup costs to be paid by Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation and its affiliates, Solutia Inc. formerly the Monsanto Company, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation and 28 additional companies.

In addition, it requires Boehringer Ingelheim to contribute $50,000 to Pelham Bay Park for environmental benefit projects. The remainder of the cleanup will be funded by the State Superfund, which was re-authorized and refinanced by Governor George Pataki and the New York State Legislature in 2003.

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Pennsylvania Picks Up the Tab for Collecting Household HazWaste

CARLISLE, Pennsylvania, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - The state of Pennsylvania is making more than $520,000 in grants available to keep household chemicals, pesticides and herbicides out of the environment. As the weather warms, spring cleaning and gardening activities may tempt householders to dump chemicals down drains or dispose of them with the ordinary garbage, but these grants reimburse up to 50 percent of the eligible costs for environmental groups and government agencies that conduct collections of household hazardous wastes.

Hazardous wastes put in the regular trash can endanger waste haulers and landfill workers, creating the potential for harmful vapors, chemical skin burns, fires and explosions. Released into the environment, these chemicals can create long-term pollution problems.

Instead of endangering public health and safety with careless dumping, Governor Ed Rendell today urged residents to find the best means to dispose of hazardous materials and announced $527,177 in grants to local governments and other registered sponsors of collection events for household hazardous wastes.

Potentially hazardous chemicals are found in many products commonly stored around the home, such as oil-based paint, motor oil, solvents, cleaners, degreasers, pesticides, batteries and electronic equipment.

“We want to make sure we are protecting Pennsylvania’s precious environment,” Governor Rendell said. “This state funding helps local communities handle the disposal of household hazardous wastes.

“Bleach, oven cleaner, pesticides and weed killers are all examples of common household products that can create environmental and public health hazards if disposed of in the regular trash or poured down the drain. I encourage you to protect yourself and protect the environment by making the right choice,” Rendell said.

Many communities offer household hazardous waste collection events in the spring and fall. Some offer collections throughout the year. All materials collected through the household hazardous waste collection programs are taken to sites equipped to safely handle and store hazardous wastes.

At the Hope Station neighborhood assistance program in Carlisle, Cumberland County, Environmental Protection Secretary Kathleen McGinty today urged all Pennsylvania residents to check product labels for safety warnings and to become more aware of common products that can be hazardous to the public health and environment if they are placed in the regular trash, poured down the drain or dumped outside.

“The best way to manage household hazardous waste is to avoid creating it,” McGinty said. “Select the least toxic product to do the job and buy only as much as you need. If you have a leftover, usable product that is potentially hazardous, try giving it to a friend, neighbor or community group that will use it. If the product isn’t usable, or if you can’t give it away, take it to your community’s household hazardous waste collection program.”

McGinty reminded gardeners that there are safer, less toxic alternatives for lawn and garden care that do not create the disposal problems of household hazardous waste. In place of chemical fertilizer, compost provides plant nutrients, helps to retain moisture and aerate soil, and may even prevent some plant diseases, she said.

DEP works with local governments and environmental groups to provide residents and small businesses with safe disposal options for household hazardous wastes. The grants announced today

DEP also offers technical assistance to pollution-prevention organizations and provides reimbursements to local governments, private organizations and trade associations that sponsor household hazardous waste collection events. DEP provides information on how materials can be reused, recycled or properly disposed of at permitted hazardous waste facilities.

For more information on household hazardous waste collections, or for a directory of county recycling coordinators, visit DEP’s website at www.depweb.state.pa.us, Keyword: “Recycling,” or call the toll-free HHW hotline at 1-800-346-4242.

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New Jersey Buys Nine Miles of Rail Trails

TRENTON, New Jersey, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - The state of New Jersey has purchased nine more miles of the former Lehigh & Hudson River Railway Company's right of way for use as a public recreation trail. The $283,590 purchase was made possible with voter approved, constitutionally dedicated funding through the DEP's Green Acres Program.

"New Jersey residents can now enjoy nearly 65 miles of former railroad rights of way for a variety of recreational opportunities including biking, hiking, horseback riding and cross-country skiing," said Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner Lisa Jackson. "This acquisition advances our goal of creating a network of open spaces throughout the Garden State."

The acquisition includes parcels in Warren and Sussex counties. The newly acquired right of way will be managed as part of the Kittatinny Valley State Park in Andover and will link the Sussex Branch Rail Trail to the 26 mile Paulinskill Trail and portions of the railroad right of way owned by Green Township, Allamuchy Township and The Nature Conservancy.

The new parkland also is an integral part of future connections to Allamuchy State Park and the Pequest Wildlife Management Area.

The Lehigh & Hudson River Railway was an important bridge line between New England and several of the larger railroad systems of the East. The railway was formed in 1882 through a consolidation of the Warwick Valley Railroad Company and the Lehigh and Hudson River Railroad Company, creating a 61 mile line from Belvidere, New Jersey, to Greycourt, New York.

Built to handle farm products, the original railroad pioneered the transport of milk to New York City and was the first to have specially designed refrigerated milk cars. Once the line had been extended west to Pennsylvania, anthracite and bituminous coal became an important source of revenue.

After 1938, the railway carried a variety of other goods including perishables, grain products, iron, steel, cement, lumber and petroleum.

The Green Acres Program was created in 1961 to meet New Jersey's recreation and conservation needs. To date, Green Acres has protected more than 595,000 acres of open space and developed hundreds of public parks, bringing the statewide system of preserved open space and farmland to more than 1.3 million acres.

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Stormwater360 Gives $50,000 of Profits to Clean Water Nonprofits

WEST CHESTER, Ohio, March 6, 2006 (ENS) - Stormwater360 has donated $50,000 to 13 nonprofit organizations selected during its year-end giving campaign. The company designates a portion of its year-end profits to nonprofit organizations that concentrate on clean water issues.

The beneficiaries of these philanthropic awards were selected by online survey sent to more than 20,000 recipients. Heal the Bay of Santa Monica, California was the winner, receiving over 25 percent of the total votes cast.

The 12 other organizations that received donations include three organizations from California - Ballona Wetlands Foundation, Orange County CoastKeepers, and Santa Monica BayKeeper.

Two nonprofits from Maryland were selected - Chesapeake Bay Foundation and the Potomac River Association.

Other recipients are - in Washington, the Environmental Coalition of South Seattle; in Maine, Friends of Casco Bay; in Virginia, the James River Association; in Pennsylvania the Stroud Water Research Center; in Oregon, the Tualatin Riverkeepers; in Georgia, the Upper Chattahoochee RiverKeepers; and in Ontario, Canada, the Friends of the Grand River.

Philanthropy is an ongoing commitment for Stormwater360, with donations to organizations throughout the year as part of the company's commitment to clean water. Through the extensive responses from the online voting process, several additional organizations will also be considered for contributions in 2006.

Stormwater360, a part of CONTECH Construction Products, works to preserve and protect water resources worldwide by providing a variety of stormwater management solutions.

Some of its products include the Stormwater Management StormFilter®, which targets a full range of pollutants in urban runoff, such as soluble heavy metals, oil and grease, and the Vortechs system, which removes finer sediment, particles, free oil and debris from urban runoff.

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